India’s Bilateral Free Trade Agreement

(as of September 2025)

India has signed several bilateral trade agreements with various countries and regions.

(India and a corresponding country – Bilateral.)

Details on some of India’s existing bilateral agreements as of September 2025 are available, including those with

Afghanistan (Preferential Trade Agreement – PTA),
Australia (Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement – ECTA),
Bhutan (Trade Agreement), Chile (PTA),
Japan (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement – CEPA),
Malaysia (Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement – CECA),
Mauritius (Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement – CECPA),
Nepal (Treaty of Trade),
Singapore (CECA), South Korea (CEPA),
Sri Lanka (Free Trade Agreement – FTA),
Thailand (Early Harvest Scheme – EHS),
United Arab Emirates (UAE) (CEPA), and
United Kingdom (UK) (Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement – CETA).

India’s Multi-lateral Free Trade Agreements (FTA between India and a region)

India is also a participant in multilateral agreements, including the

Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) with countries like Bangladesh and South Korea
ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA),
ASEAN-India Trade in Services Agreement (AITISA), and
ASEAN-India Investment Agreement (AIIA) with ASEAN member states as part of the
India-ASEAN Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement.
Other multilateral agreements include the Global System of Trade Preferences (GSTP) among developing countries
India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) (with countries like Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein)
India-MERCOSUR PTA, and the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA).

These include talks with

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