Agriculture is an integral part of the world’s economy, mainly for developing countries. It is the primary source of employment, income, and food, and these basic needs are fulfilled by agriculture all over the world. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately 67% of the total population is involved in agriculture. This sector contributes 39.4% of the GDP, with agricultural commodities accounting for 43% of total exports. In this blog, we will provide comprehensive information about top agricultural producing countries in the world.
Around 11% of the world’s land is occupied by agriculture, and about 26% is used for animal grazing. The main types of agricultural production are food, fuel, fiber, and raw materials. Continue reading to learn about the top agricultural producing countries in world.
The following are the 10 best agri countries that are producing the most food commodities in the world. Have a look at these best countries for agriculture in the world
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China
China is number 1 among the agricultural producing countries in the world. The country has 7% of the world’s arable land and uses it to feed 22% of the population.
- China’s land is heavily used for agriculture.
- Vegetables are planted not only on farms but also along on many building walls.
- In 1949, China lost ⅕ of its arable land, and now only 10% to 15% of China’s land is adequate for agriculture.
- 545,960 square kilometers of land is irrigated in China.
- China is the largest rice-producing country in the world. With this, also produce soybeans, kaoliang (sorghum), wheat, millet, and corn
2. United States of America
The US ranks 2nd on the list of top agricultural producing countries in the world. The United States is known for its agricultural science and is a leader in providing some advanced agriculture technology in the world.
- Agriculture in the United States has grown by 5% every year since 1990. In addition to this, the productivity of every farming worker has increased by 0.84% every year.
- The United States produces the highest amount of timber, with approximately 70% of the country’s forests being officially owned, and regulated logging is permitted.
- The United States is a net exporter of agricultural commodities. In 2007, the agriculture census recorded 2.2 million farms covering a vast area used for agriculture.
- In the United States, corn was the largest crop with a production of 247,882,000 metric tons. Soybeans follow as the second-largest crop, producing 74,598,000 metric tons, and wheat ranks third with 69,327,000 metric tons.
- The major crops in the United States are sugar cane, potatoes, coffee, sugar beets, and bananas.
3. Brazil
Brazil ranks third among our top agricultural producing countries worldwide. The country has historically been one of the best agricultural countries with its economy based on farming. Around 41% of Brazil’s is used for agriculture.
- In the production of sugarcane, Brazil is the world leader, and it produces 600 million-plus tonnes every year.
- Brazil is the 2nd largest producer of soybeans in the world, and worldwide, these beans are used in a vast quantity.
- Brazil is the globe’s largest exporter of coffee, beef, ethanol, and soybean.
- Around 7% of Brazil’s land area is utilized for crop production that includes soybeans.
- ⅓ of the world’s oranges are produced in Brazil.
4. India
Agriculture provides around 58% of livelihoods in India. It is the 4th best agriculture country in the world. Recently, it has become the primary source of income for half of the population, contributing around 17% to 18% to the country’s GDP. India is the largest producer of most of the fruits in the world including bananas, guava, mango, lemon, papaya, and vegetables, including chickpeas. The country is also known for its spice production, including ginger, pepper, and chilli.
- India ranks first in the production of milk, second in dry fruits, third in fish production, fourth in egg, and fifth in poultry production worldwide.
- From 87 USD bn to 397 USD Indian agriculture production increased in the past 14 years, reflecting an 11% annual growth rate.
- India also has the largest irrigated area in the world, covering 96 million hectares.
- Indian agriculture is diverse, with animal farming and horticulture contributing 60% to the agricultural GDP.
- India is the world’s largest wheat-producing country.
5. Russia
Russia comes fifth on our list of top agricultural producing countries in the world. In the country, 13% of agricultural lands are used for the production of sugar beet, wheat and potatoes. The cereals are rye, barley, oats, and maize comprise as main crops of Russia.
- Over 23 million hectares of land are cultivated in Russia.
- About half of the cultivated land area is covered with grain cultivation. It produces 70% of the total grain of the country.
- Wheat is the most dominant food crop throughout Russia.
- With this, beet production has grown significantly in recent years.
Other Countries in the list are:
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France
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Mexico
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Japan
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Germany
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Turkey